UK kidney health guide

Stage 5 Kidney Disease: Understanding eGFR Below 15

Stage 5 kidney disease (CKD stage 5) generally refers to an eGFR below 15 when the reduction is persistent. It is often described as kidney failure, and represents the most advanced stage of chronic kidney disease, although the exact clinical situation varies.

What happens at stage 5?

Specialist kidney care becomes essential. The healthcare team monitors symptoms, laboratory results, fluid balance, blood pressure, nutrition and complications.

Does an eGFR below 15 automatically mean dialysis?

No. Dialysis decisions are based on the person's overall clinical situation, not one number alone. Symptoms, complications, quality of life and other factors are considered by the kidney team.

Urgent symptoms

Severe breathlessness, chest pain, confusion, severe weakness, persistent vomiting or very little urine can require urgent medical attention. Seek appropriate emergency care rather than relying on an online or complementary service.

Ayurveda and stage 5 CKD

If you are considering Ayurvedic products, disclose them to your renal team before taking them. Advanced kidney disease can make some substances more difficult to handle safely.

Nisarg Ayurveda can provide complementary educational consultation, but it should never replace specialist kidney care, dialysis when clinically indicated or transplant evaluation.